Prostate gland adenomas form over 5-10 years or more. The initial discomfort is often absent. The manifestation of the disease depends on the age and physical parameters of the patient, the size of the tumor. Urinary tract compression causes difficulty urinating.
Urine waste causes the development of pathogens and inflammation. You cannot treat your own illness. You will need to contact a urologist and undergo appropriate diagnostics. Based on the test results obtained, the doctor will provide adequate treatment.
Prescribe tablets, ointments and suppositories to help stop dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Prostate adenoma occurs in men after 40 years. The stroma and epithelium of the gland are involved in the formation. In the early stages, there are no signs of the disease.
With increasing size, the tumor presses on adjacent tissues and the urinary tract, causing discomfort when urinating.
Pathology leads to erectile dysfunction, urine residues in the bladder, which are accompanied by inflammatory processes.
Lack of treatment leads to the growth of active hyperplasia, which is dangerous with its transformation into a malignant form - adenocarcinoma. Which leads to a poor prognosis in treatment and the emergence of new complications.
The first symptoms appear when the tumor grows large, when there is compression of nearby tissues and organs.
Symptoms appear in different ways, depending on physical parameters and the degree of pathology. Frequent urination occurs more frequently, especially at night.
A man can get up 7-10 times a night. This has a negative impact on the psychological state of the patient.
The danger sign of this disease is acute urinary retention - if there is a desire to urinate, there is no way to do your own thing. This leads to the accumulation of urine, which requires immediate medical treatment. In the hospital, a catheter is placed or the lower part of the abdominal cavity is punctured.
In the last stage of pathology, a painful sensation appears in the lower abdomen, blood impurities are present on the secretions of urine and semen. Often men see a doctor at this stage in the development of the disease.
Methods of treatment for adenomas
With prostatitis, patients feel uncomfortable when going to the toilet and stress due to lack of sleep at night. Symptoms do not go away on their own, treatment is needed. Therapy is carried out with medication or surgery with atypical cell resection is prescribed.
In the first stage, the disease can be cured without surgery. Patients are given special medications for the treatment of prostate adenoma. This will help stop the unpleasant symptoms and restore the function of the genitourinary system. Doctors choose active medications that can quickly help patients to improve their well -being.
In the third stage, the adenoma is removed surgically - this blocks the proliferation of nodes and relieves discomfort during urination. Medicinal herbal preparations are effective in relieving pain.
Choosing a method of treatment, the doctor will send the patient for examination:
- Blood donation for general clinical analysis and PSA levels;
- Undergo ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine tumor structure;
- Urinalysis will reveal the level of leukocytes and will determine the level of inflammation;
- TRUS with ultrasound is considered the most informative method.
Combination treatments using all three methods are often used. With prostate adenoma, doctors choose the course of therapy individually for a particular patient. Methods for the treatment of benign neoplasms are effective if the recommendations of the specialist are fully complied with. It is also recommended to follow a special diet chosen by a urologist.
Drug therapy
For the treatment of prostatitis in modern medicine, many effective drugs have been developed. Each medication must be taken properly, then it will probably get rid of the adenoma in a short time.
Drugs are selected not only to relieve unpleasant symptoms, but also according to their ability to affect atypical cells. In the early stages of pathological formation, drug treatment stops the growth of more distant nodes. Regular use of the drug is accompanied by complete reabsorption of the tumor.
The dose for the patient is selected individually, taking into account the medical test and the physical parameters of the patient.
Alpha blocker
Easy to treat adenomas at an early stage - atypical cells can receive therapeutic effects. Alpha blockers can help relieve pain when urinating and flatten the bladder wall.
By taking drugs of this group, normal urine outflow is restored with weak and intermittent pressure. The active ingredient does not affect the adenoma, but it relieves the unpleasant symptoms.
This allows the patient to lead a normal life without discomfort.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers in treatment:
- Tamsulosin reduces painful cramps during urination and restores bladder function. Available in 400 mg capsules. The color of the capsule is yellow-green. It is better to take capsules before meals once a day. The drug reveals a number of side effects - nausea with vomiting, diarrhea, headache with dizziness and itching of the upper layer of the dermis. When the first signs of discomfort appear, the attending physician should be alerted and replaced with medication with a similar effect. While taking the capsules, the man slept peacefully at night, the trip to the toilet diminished.
- Terazosin is available in tablet form. The daily dose should be increased daily. The active substance has an expanding effect on the veins and other vessels, which prevents blood stasis in the pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is an ideal medication to relieve unpleasant symptoms. Medication for prostatitis is taken in 2-3 weeks. 1 tablet contains 5-10 mg of active ingredient. Take 1 tablet of 10 mg once a day or 5 mg 2 times a day.
Anticholinergics
In the treatment of pathology, anticholinergics are prescribed along with adrenergic blockers. The active ingredient inhibits the high activity of acetylcholine associated with smooth bladder walls. This drug helps reduce organ activity, which will reduce the frequency of impulses. Taking medications from the groups described helps regulate bladder function.
According to doctors, the following are recognized as the best:
- Prostate extract is a rectal suppository that is injected through the anus once a day - preferably before bedtime. The active ingredient relieves swelling and destroys the pathogenic microflora, which prevents the development of inflammation. The admission course should not exceed 1-2 weeks. Then you need to replace it with another drug.
- Atropine is an injectable drug. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. This ingredient fights painful cramps when urinating. Reduces the effects of muscle tension and soft tissue swelling. Injections are given twice a day - in the morning and evening. The dose is calculated individually.
Hormone-based drugs
Medications for hormone -containing prostatitis are prescribed in the presence of certain complications in the form of pus excretion with disturbances in the work of the endocrine system, expressed by hormonal imbalances.
To restore the body, it is necessary to take 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for a long time. The daily dose is calculated individually for each patient.
Indicators of age, physical and medical health, as well as the degree of pathology and size of the neoplasm were taken into account.
Pharmacies have a list of drugs in this group. Most often used in treatment:
- Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is available by injection for intramuscular administration. This substance restores the hormonal balance in the prostate gland. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 injection a day. Changes were observed on the second day. If there is no improvement, other medications are given.
- Finasteride blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form, preventing excessive endometrial growth. You need to take the medicine for up to 6 months. The doctor calculates the dose individually, taking into account several parameters - age, well -being and size of the tumor.
Herbal remedies
It is possible to cure prostate adenoma with medication in the early stages of formation. Patients tend to use medications based on natural raw materials.
Herbal ingredients have a minimal group of contraindications with side effects. The healing effect of this is not diminished.
Sometimes recovery comes faster than analogs with synthetic raw materials. Improvements appeared on days 4-5 of administration.
The list of drugs is led by:
- Preparations of standard extracts from the prostate gland of animals are sold in pharmacies in the form of tablets and suspensions. The effect of therapy is higher in the early stages of pathology; in the final stages of formation, improvement occurs later or absent. This composition is represented by natural substances that inhibit the growth of atypical cells. Daily rates and courses are set individually.
- Medication 9 active ingredients. Available in tablets taken orally. The only contraindication to taking the drug is an allergic reaction to the incoming components. You need to take 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. Admission periods are calculated individually.
Muscle relaxation and antispasmodics
With its large size, the adenoma presses on the urinary tract, which causes discomfort when going to the toilet. To relieve painful cramps, patients are prescribed antispasmodics. The inflamed prostate also needs to be numb, here doctors use muscle relaxation drugs. The active ingredient reduces the tone and internal discomfort of the organs.
For admission, doctors may use medications:
- Baclofen soothes the inflamed prostate gland by reducing swelling. The drug is available in tablet form. The course of treatment begins with 5 mg 3 times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased to 10 mg. The admission period is 1-2 weeks.
- Hyoscine butyl bromide - in the form of suppositories and tablets. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Before the appointment, the doctor takes into account the patient's medical indications and the stage of pathological development. This drug has a number of contraindications that must be taken into account before taking. The treatment lasted for 2 weeks.
Immunomodulatory drugs
In the treatment of prostate adenoma, the state of the immune system is very significant. For effective treatment, it is necessary to strengthen the function of the immune system. To do this, doctors use special immunostimulants, the reception of which launches the body's resources to fight the disease.
Doctors recommend this medicine:
- Meglumine acridone acetate is taken orally in 1-2 tablets. Admission courses are planned for 14-21 days.
- Azoximer bromide stimulates the immune system, which increases the chances of full recovery. This drug has a number of contraindications, therefore, before prescribing, the doctor carefully reviews the test results and the well -being of the patient.
Drugs with combined action in the treatment of hyperplasia
In the treatment of adenomas, drugs with universal effect are sometimes used. Tablets have anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties. They are able to get rid of the swelling and begin the process of restoring the damaged part of the organ. Modern medicine initiates the healing process and normal functioning of the prostate.
In pharmacies, there are inexpensive drugs that help well in the treatment of pathology. The most popular are:
- Tamsulosin contains alpha blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors. When taken orally, it prevents the transition of testosterone to its active form - dihydrotestosterone. The most effective agent in the treatment of prostate cancer, because it prevents the proliferation of atypical cells. Therefore, doctors often use this drug to combat adenomas. Sold in tablet and capsule form. This course is designed for 1 month.
- Palm fruit extract stimulates the regrowth of damaged tissue and restores the functional properties of the prostate gland. The active ingredients are palm extract and dwarf dates. Drink for 3-6 months, 1 capsule a day.
Treatment of aged men
With increasing age, male immunity decreases, which leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Prostate adenomas grow rapidly, requiring immediate medical treatment. The choice of medication complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Often, such patients take other drugs in parallel, so different drug interactions should be taken into account.
For such patients, you can use medications:
- Antibodies to human endothelial NO synthase are purified by affinity. Contraindications are individual intolerance to certain active ingredients of the drug. The daily price is 1 tablet. The course does not exceed 14 days.
- Antibodies to PSA purified affinity and are referred to as homeopathy. It is considered the safest treatment for hyperplasia. Tablets must be reabsorbed. Helps increase urine flow and increase blood flow to the prostate. The active ingredient relieves inflammation and stimulates organ function.
An effective and popular drug in the treatment of hyperplasia
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs are emerging in pharmacology. Prostate gland adenomas bring certain discomforts in a man’s life, which affects the function of the prostate and the urinary system further. Timely treatment of the disease helps to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and swelling.
The most effective and popular methods in the treatment of hyperplasia by doctors are:
- As a universal remedy from homeopathic medicine, it contains Brussels sprouts extract and green tea extract. This medicine is considered safe, it can be taken together with other medicines. The active ingredient actively fights node proliferation, inhibiting the degeneration of testosterone into an active form. The course is designed for 3-6 months, 2 capsules a day.
- Antibodies to endothelial NO -synthase affinity were purified and antibodies to PSA affinity were purified - tablets for reabsorption. This material eliminates the effects of urine stagnation and excess fluid on soft tissues. The drug relieves pain and inflammation in organs, restores hormonal balance, and increases sperm concentration. Take 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is an anti-hyperplasia drug. It can be used as an ointment or a special solution for oral administration. The doctor chooses the dose for each patient, taking into account individual characteristics. The reception cannot be continued for more than 10 days. There are contraindications that should be considered during treatment.
- Diclofenac - suppository, inserted into the rectum. They relieve inflammation in the prostate and restore organ function. Up to 2 candles are allowed per day. The treatment lasted for 1 week. Not to be used in case of renal failure.
- Microbiologically fermented plant pollen extract is an American medicine in the treatment of hyperplasia. Prescribed at all stages of the tumor. Effective against inflammatory processes in the prostate, relieves soft tissue edema, painful cramps, helps normalize urination and improves erectile function. It is considered the most effective medicine.
Prostate adenoma brings discomfort in a man’s life, affecting his psychological and physical state. It also affects performance and normal interactions with others. This disease must be cured.
To get rid of unpleasant symptoms in a short time, you need to take the medications recommended by the doctor in accurately calculated doses. It is impossible to prescribe medication yourself - this will worsen the health of the patient.
Following the doctor's recommendations will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis
Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in any pharmacy, but buying them yourself (without medical advice) is not worth it.
Drugs vary; a well -established scheme is used for adenomas and prostatitis. You will find out about which medications are often prescribed by doctors and how they work in this article.
The main group of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing that can be said about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be started. If you feel pain during urination, then go to the urology department to conduct an examination and identify the disease, as the reason may be another inflammation, the occurrence of kidney stones. In further cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor, and this cannot be cured with simple medication. There is no need to delay a visit to the doctor.
As for drugs, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is included in many drugs for prostatitis and helps improve the tone of the detrusor, which greatly increases urination.
- With progesterone - doctors call it antiandrogen. The use of drugs of this group helps to reduce adenomas, relieving pain of patients. It is recommended to combine it with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory remedy for prostatitis. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a strong antiseptic effect. Among the ingredients in the composition, it is very important to note sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley, nettle.
List of best medications for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the recommended drug options, you can choose the most suitable, however only your doctor will tell you how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. It is important to remember that treatment must consist of medications and other procedures that contribute to the patient’s speedy recovery. An interesting example is massage, physiotherapy.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a broad physical effect, having the most positive effect on the affected area.
Arriving at the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the distance of the rectal suppository is so large that it is difficult to choose a drug.
However, doctors help by identifying among the more effective medications, which are often prescribed:
- Ichthyol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have antiseptic, anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed along with pills or physical therapy. The wax does not have a very pleasant aroma, but this does not affect its effect on your skin. This drug has no contraindications.
- Candles with propolis. They relieve pain during urination, have anti-inflammatory effects. The big advantage is the price of such a candle - it is an estimate. In addition, this drug does not cause side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Suppositories with indomethacin help relieve swelling, inflammation, while normalizing the function of the prostate gland. Suitable for advanced treatment.
- Diclofenac. Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis, have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications do not allow the use of this drug for every patient.
Pil
Like a candle, a tablet is divided into several groups according to its action. Only a urologist should prescribe medication for you after the examination, which will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking over -the -counter medications is unlikely to have a positive effect on a speedy recovery. What medications for prostatitis are more often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti -inflammatory - prescribed for acute forms of adenoma, for pain during urination, all these drugs contribute to the rapid healing of prostatitis, not letting the disease get into a chronic stage.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves cramps and relaxes muscles, which greatly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if prostate adenoma is caused by infectious glandular lesions and bacteria are found to be the causative agent of the disease, tablets of this group are prescribed. Determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is just right for you, the doctor conducting the examination. Antibiotics are taken along with rectal medication.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, aimed at strengthening the immunity of patients.
All of them are effective drugs that enhance the regenerative process. Injections are indicated as a conservative or prophylactic treatment; they protect the prostate gland from viruses.
The dose can only be prescribed by a doctor, as there are side effects.
Planting
The implant method is one of the options to get rid of this disease, which is based on the introduction of drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis to the affected area.
This method of treatment is prescribed to eliminate the bacteria that contribute to the development of prostate inflammation from the urinary tract.
Cycloferon liniment, antiseptic, ozone solution is used as medicine.
The implantation procedure should be performed strictly in the treatment room with a doctor. Only he can choose the right solution, introduce a high -quality catheter into the urethra and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution in it. Depending on the stage of the disease, the course of infiltration can last from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective phytotherapeutic agents
Its components accumulate selectively in prostate tissue, reduce the manifestations of inflammation, help strengthen the protective function, protect cells from damage due to free radicals and control the process of excessive proliferation of prostate tissue.
Due to the complex and balanced composition, the difficulties associated with urination are eliminated, the pain syndrome can be overcome.
Complex components with a background of standard therapy effectively influence the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase urine flow, improve well -being and have a general strengthening effect in patients with chronic prostatitis.
While looking for active drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will more than once come across ads of folk herbal remedies, which are supposedly able to relieve you from this disease.
It should be noted that it is not a drug, but a supplement that must be taken for preventive purposes.
This composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate gland, but in cases of acute diseases, phytotherapeutic agents can not cure.